Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?复习要点

2021-04-13

unit 5 do you have a soccer ball?

词汇:
  1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球
  2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
  3.play + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏
  4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球
  5.sports club运动俱乐部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓
  7.watch tv看电视 on tv在电视上,通过电视
  8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词:interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品 10.every day每天
  句型: do you have a tv? yes, i do/no, i don’t.
  do they have a computer? yes, they do./no, they don’t.
  does he have a tennis racket? yes, he does./no, he doesn’t.
  does she have a soccer ball? yes, she does./no, she doesn’t.
  does he have a ping-pang ball? yes, he does./no, he doesn’t.
  let’s play soccer. let me help you.
  i don’t have a soccer ball. that sounds good.
  语法:1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。i have a computer. – do you have a computer? she likes playing ping-pang.- does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用no,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
  2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i, 再加es study-studies

 3, do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形,
  does he like reading? she doesn’t like reading. she doesn’t do her homework.
  但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。
  she does her homework.
  4,have的第三人称单数为 has.
  5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)
  6,play+球类 表示“踢,打,玩......” play football
  play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏……乐器” play the piano
  句式:1.do引导的一般疑问句 —do you have a tv?—yes,i do. / no,i don’t.—does he have a tennis racket? —yes,he does. / no,he doesn’t.
  2.祈使句——let’s do sth. let’s play ping-pong.
  3.主系表结构——主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 that sounds good.
  1) _______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball?
  -----yes,________________.
  2) _________our english teacher ______(have) a basketball?

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